Arakera Taluk, Raichur District
🏛️ About Arakera Taluk ಅರಕೇರಾ ತಾಲೂಕಿನ ಪರಿಚಯ
Arakera (ಅರಕೇರಾ) is an important administrative taluk (sub-district/tehsil) situated within Raichur District in Karnataka, with its administrative headquarters based at Arakera. The taluk administers 109 canonical revenue villages indexed in the Local Government Directory (LGD) and 20 Gram Panchayats.
Serving as a vital regional administrative and commercial nexus, Arakera combines vibrant rural livelihoods with expanding civic infrastructure, education facilities, and rich cultural traditions. Explore the complete village directory, Gram Panchayat details, schools, healthcare, and local geographic intelligence below.
📊 Arakera Taluk at a Glance ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಅಂಕಿ-ಅಂಶಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಆಡಳಿತಾತ್ಮಕ ವಿವರ
Verified administrative identifiers, demographic figures, and civic infrastructure metrics for Arakera taluk.
| 🏛️ Taluk Name | Arakera (ಅರಕೇರಾ) | 🏢 Parent District | Raichur (ರಾಯಚೂರು) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📍 Taluk Headquarters | 📍 Arakera | 🔢 LGD Taluk Code | 7403 |
| 📋 Census Taluk Code | — | 🌐 Geographic Centroid | 16.2989° N, 76.9232° E |
| 📐 Cadastral Land Area | 787.14 km² | 👥 Rural Population | 137,718 |
| ⚖️ Calculated Sex Ratio | 1003 females / 1,000 males | 👨👩👧👦 Avg Household Size | 5.56 persons / household |
📜 History & Heritage of Arakera ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಮತ್ತು ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ
The historical evolution of Arakera is closely woven into the historical dynasties that governed Raichur and surrounding territories over two millennia. The region was governed under ancient empires including the Shatavahanas, Kadambas, Badami Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, and Hoysalas, who fostered early temple architecture, stone inscriptions, and rural irrigation tanks (keres).
During the medieval period, the territory formed a vital administrative sub-division under the Vijayanagara Empire and subsequently regional Paleyagars and the Kingdom of Mysore. Following India's independence and the States Reorganisation Act in 1956, the administrative boundaries were consolidated under the modern revenue taluk framework administered by the Tahsildar.
🗺️ Geography & Landscape ಭೂಗೋಳ ಮತ್ತು ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು
Arakera occupies an important geographical position in Raichur district. The topography features a harmonious blend of fertile alluvial river plains, gentle rolling agrarian plateaus, and forested hill tracts that support diverse native flora and agricultural cultivation.
The taluk enjoys a tropical to sub-tropical monsoon climate, receiving seasonal rainfall predominantly during the southwest monsoon between June and September. The seasonal water flow feeds irrigation tanks, streams, and groundwater recharge across the taluk's revenue villages.
🏢 Administrative Structure ಆಡಳಿತ ರಚನೆ
Arakera Taluk is administered by the Tahsildar (Taluk Magistrate) under the Deputy Commissioner of Raichur. It encompasses 109 revenue villages and 20 Gram Panchayats.
Revenue and civic administration in Arakera is structured into Revenue Circles (Hoblis), Revenue Villages, and Gram Panchayats. The Tahsildar oversees land records, revenue courts, mutation registers, and public grievance redressal at the Taluk Office in Arakera.
Rural self-governance is coordinated by the Taluk Panchayat and decentralized Gram Panchayats, which oversee village roads, sanitation, drinking water distribution, rural employment schemes (MGNREGA), and primary health delivery.
🏘️ Revenue Villages Directory — Arakera Taluk ಗ್ರಾಮಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ (109 ಗ್ರಾಮಗಳು)
Browse, search, and filter all 109 canonical revenue villages in Arakera taluk. Search by English or Kannada village name, LGD code, or Census code, or filter by Gram Panchayat.
Search & Filter Villages
Displaying all canonical LGD villages registered under Arakera Taluk.
| Village Name | Kannada Name (ಕನ್ನಡ) | LGD Code | Gram Panchayat | Population (2011) | Profile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adakalgudda PIN: 584116 | ಅಡಕಲಗುಡ್ಡ |
600702
|
Bhumanagunda | 1,278 | View → |
| Agrahara PIN: 584126 | ಅಗ್ರಹಾರ |
600715
|
Malledevaragudda | 386 | View → |
| Akalakumpi PIN: 584129 | ಆಕಳಕುಂಪಿ |
600704
|
Alkod | 550 | View → |
| Aladharthi PIN: 584126 | ಅಲಧಾರ್ಥಿ |
600660
|
Mustur | 738 | View → |
| Alakoda PIN: 584129 | ಅಳಕೋಡ |
600706
|
Alkod | 2,126 | View → |
| Amarapura PIN: 584126 | ಅಮರಾಪುರ |
600559
|
Amarapur | 708 | View → |
| Anawara PIN: 584115 | ಅನಾವರ |
600703
|
Alkod | 1,201 | View → |
| Andhanakeda PIN: 584111 | ಅಂಧನಕೇದ |
600663
|
— | 202 | View → |
| Arakera PIN: 584111 | ಅರಕೇರಾ |
600697
|
Arkera | 7,091 | View → |
| B.Genikal PIN: 584116 | ಬಿ.ಗೇಣಿಕಾಲ್ |
600698
|
B.ganekal | 4,753 | View → |
| Baguru PIN: 584116 | ಬಾಗುರು |
600543
|
Karadigudda | 795 | View → |
| Bandigudda PIN: 584111 | ಬಂದಿಗುಡ್ಡ |
600709
|
Malledevaragudda | 1,407 | View → |
| Bassapura PIN: 584116 | ಬಸ್ಸಾಪೂರ |
600552
|
Hosur Siddapur | 504 | View → |
| Bheemanagunda PIN: 584111 | ಭೀಮನಗುಂದ |
600701
|
Bhumanagunda | 2,813 | View → |
| Bhudinni PIN: 584115 | ಭೂದಿನ್ನಿ |
600712
|
Jagirajadaladinni | 1,337 | View → |
| Bogiramana Gunda PIN: 584129 | ಬೋಗಿರಾಮನ ಗುಂಡ |
600573
|
Somanamaradi | 1,778 | View → |
| Bommanalli PIN: 584116 | ಬೊಮ್ಮನಳ್ಳಿ |
600554
|
Hosur Siddapur | 1,649 | View → |
| Boodhinni PIN: 584126 | ಬೂಧಿನ್ನಿ |
600542
|
— | 35 | View → |
| Chadakalagudda PIN: 584116 | ಚಂಡಕಲಗುಡ್ಡ |
600585
|
Galaga | 1,499 | View → |
| Chappalaki PIN: 584116 | ಚಪ್ಪಲಕಿ |
600540
|
— | 0 | View → |
| Chikkaladoddi PIN: 584111 | ಚಿಕ್ಕಲದೊಡ್ಡಿ |
600678
|
Kothadoddi | 538 | View → |
| Chinthalakunta PIN: 584126 | ಚಿಂತಲಕುಂಟಾ |
600682
|
Mustur | 1,512 | View → |
| Devaragudda PIN: 584111 | ದೇವರಗುಡ್ಡ |
600581
|
— | 611 | View → |
| Devathagal PIN: 584116 | ದೇವತಗಲ್ |
600566
|
Mundaragi | 1,197 | View → |
| Durga PIN: 584111 | ದುರ್ಗಾ |
600665
|
— | 0 | View → |
| Gajaladhinni PIN: 584116 | ಗಜಲಧಿನ್ನಿ |
600562
|
Amarapur | 719 | View → |
| Gajjebhavi PIN: 584126 | ಗಜ್ಜೆಭಾವಿ |
600687
|
Mustur | 883 | View → |
| Galaga PIN: 584116 | ಗಾಳಗ |
600584
|
Galaga | 6,592 | View → |
| Ganadhalu PIN: 584116 | ಗಾಣಧಾಳು |
600576
|
Ganadhal (deodurga) | 2,396 | View → |
| Ganajeli PIN: 584116 | ಗಣಾಜೆಲಿ |
600565
|
Mundaragi | 1,290 | View → |
| Govindapalli PIN: 584126 | ಗೋವಿಂದಪಾಲ್ಲಿ |
600685
|
Maladakal | 1,091 | View → |
| H.Siddapura PIN: 584116 | ಹ್.ಸಿದ್ದಾಪುರ |
600553
|
Hosur Siddapur | 366 | View → |
| Halajadaladhinne PIN: 584126 | ಹಲಜದಲಧಿನ್ನೇ |
600696
|
Arkera | 824 | View → |
| Heggadadhinni PIN: 584129 | ಹೆಗ್ಗಾದಧಿಂನಿ |
600720
|
Nagadadinni | 1,123 | View → |
| Hemanuru PIN: 584111 | ಹೇಮನೂರು |
600680
|
Kothadoddi | Unreported | View → |
| Herundi PIN: 584116 | ಹೇರುಂಡಿ |
600544
|
Karadigudda | 1,099 | View → |
| Himparagundhi PIN: 584111 | ಹಿಂಪರಗುಂಧಿ |
600548
|
— | 0 | View → |
| Honakatamalli PIN: 584111 | ಹೊಣಕಾಟಮಳ್ಳಿ |
600691
|
Kothadoddi | 1,848 | View → |
| Horahatti PIN: 584116 | ಹೊರಹಟ್ಟಿ |
600555
|
Hosur Siddapur | 0 | View → |
| Huligudda PIN: 584116 | ಹುಲಿಗುಡ್ಡ |
600568
|
Mundaragi | 819 | View → |
| Hunagundhabada PIN: 584126 | ಹುನಗುಂಧಾಬಾದ |
600686
|
Mustur | 310 | View → |
| J.Jadaladhinni PIN: 584129 | ಜೆ.ಜಾಡಲಾಧೀನ್ನಿ |
600718
|
Jagirajadaladinni | 1,890 | View → |
| Jagatkal PIN: 584126 | ಜಗತ್ಕಲ್ |
600714
|
Jagirajadaladinni | 1,519 | View → |
| Jalahalli PIN: 584116 | ಜಾಲಹಳ್ಳಿ |
600549
|
Jalahalli | 13,063 | View → |
| Jambaladhinni PIN: 584129 | ಜಂಬಲಧಿನ್ನಿ |
600546
|
Amarapur | 390 | View → |
| Jeradabandi PIN: 584111 | ಜೋರ್ಡಾಬಂಡಿ |
600690
|
Mustur | 957 | View → |
| Jinnapur PIN: 584126 | ಜಿನ್ನಾಪುರ್ |
600684
|
Ramadurga | 253 | View → |
| Jogunda PIN: 584116 | ಜೋಗುಣದ |
600661
|
— | 0 | View → |
| Juttamaradi PIN: 584111 | ಜುಟ್ಟಮರಾದಿ |
600710
|
Malledevaragudda | 1,082 | View → |
| Kadligudda PIN: 584116 | ಕಡ್ಲಿಗುಡ್ಡ |
600664
|
— | 0 | View → |
| Kajapura PIN: 584111 | ಕಜಾಪುರ |
600675
|
Kothadoddi | 856 | View → |
| Kakaragal PIN: 584126 | ಕಾಕಾರಗಲ್ |
600659
|
Ramadurga | 1,065 | View → |
| Kakkaladhoddi PIN: 584116 | ಕಕ್ಕಲಧೋಡ್ಡಿ |
600569
|
Ganadhal (deodurga) | 964 | View → |
| Kamaladhinni PIN: 584116 | ಕಮಲಧಿನ್ನಿ |
600570
|
Ganadhal (deodurga) | 1,288 | View → |
| Karadigudda PIN: 584126 | ಕರಡಿಗುಡ್ಡ |
600558
|
Maladakal | 1,807 | View → |
| Karadoni PIN: 584111 | ಕಾರ್ಡೋನಿ |
600692
|
Kothadoddi | 223 | View → |
| Karigudda PIN: 584126 | ಕರಿಗುಡ್ಡ |
600666
|
— | 425 | View → |
| Katamalli PIN: 584126 | ಕಟಮಳ್ಳಿ |
600567
|
Mundaragi | 145 | View → |
| Kottadoddi PIN: 584111 | ಕೊತ್ತದೊಡ್ಡಿ |
600676
|
Kothadoddi | 4,350 | View → |
| Kyadhigere PIN: 584129 | ಕ್ಯಾಧಿಗೆರೆ |
600707
|
Kyadigera | 1,776 | View → |
| Lakshminarayanapura PIN: 584113 | ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮೀನಾರಾಯಣಪುರ |
600669
|
— | 0 | View → |
| Lingadhahalli PIN: 584116 | ಲಿಂಗಧಾಹಳ್ಳಿ |
600539
|
Chinchodi | 1,101 | View → |
| Madharakal PIN: 584113 | ಮಧಾರಕಲ್ |
600580
|
Palakanamardi | 0 | View → |
| Malakamdhinni PIN: 584129 | ಮಲಕ್ಮಧಿಂನಿ |
600693
|
Kothadoddi | 348 | View → |
| Malladevaragudda PIN: 584111 | ಮಲ್ಲದೇವರಗುಡ್ಡ |
600708
|
Malledevaragudda | 1,140 | View → |
| Malladhakal PIN: 584113 | ಮಲ್ಲಧಕಲ್ |
600668
|
Maladakal | 2,819 | View → |
| Mallapura PIN: 584111 | ಮಲ್ಲಾಪುರ |
600700
|
Bhumanagunda | 2,394 | View → |
| Mallinayakanadoddi PIN: 584111 | ಮಲ್ಲಿನಾಯಕನದೊಡ್ಡಿ |
600694
|
Kothadoddi | 1,217 | View → |
| Marakaladhinni PIN: 584111 | ಮಾರಕಲಾಧಿನ್ನಿ |
600717
|
Jagirajadaladinni | 832 | View → |
| Masidhapur PIN: 584113 | ಮಸಿಧಪುರ್ |
600671
|
Maladakal | 1,417 | View → |
| Mudagota PIN: 584116 | ಮುದಗೊತ |
600541
|
Karadigudda | 767 | View → |
| Mudavygaddi PIN: 584111 | ಮುದವುಗಡ್ಡಿ |
600571
|
— | 198 | View → |
| Mudhalagunda PIN: 584116 | ಮೂಢಳಗುಂದ |
600582
|
Palakanamardi | 1,473 | View → |
| Mukkanalu PIN: 584116 | ಮುಕ್ಕನಾಳು |
600563
|
Amarapur | 878 | View → |
| Mundirgi PIN: 584116 | ಮುಂದಿರಿಗಿ |
600564
|
Mundaragi | 607 | View → |
| Mustura PIN: 584126 | ಮುಸ್ತುರಾ |
600688
|
Mustur | 1,591 | View → |
| Mydhinapura PIN: 584116 | ಮೈಧಿನಾಪುರ |
600547
|
Karadigudda | 387 | View → |
| Mykaladoddi PIN: 584116 | ಮೈಕಲದೊಡ್ಡಿ |
600572
|
Somanamaradi | 1,106 | View → |
| Mylapura PIN: 584129 | ಮೈಲಾಪುರ |
600699
|
B.ganekal | Unreported | View → |
| N.Ganegal PIN: 584136 | ನ್.ಗಣಿಗಾಲ್ |
600672
|
Maladakal | 1,827 | View → |
| Nagadhinni PIN: 584129 | ನಾಗಾಧಿನ್ನಿ |
600722
|
Nagadadinni | 2,634 | View → |
| Nagalapura PIN: 584126 | ನಾಗಲಾಪುರ |
600575
|
— | 0 | View → |
| Nagole PIN: 584111 | ನಗೋಳೇ |
600711
|
Malledevaragudda | 1,327 | View → |
| Navalagudda PIN: 584116 | ನವಲಗುಡ್ಡ |
600545
|
Amarapur | 627 | View → |
| Neelagal PIN: 584136 | ನೀಲಗಲ್ |
600673
|
Nagadadinni | 1,833 | View → |
| Ooty PIN: 584116 | ಊಟಿ |
600577
|
Palakanamardi | 1,742 | View → |
| Palkanamaradi PIN: 584115 | ಪಾಲ್ಕನಮರಡಿ |
600579
|
Palakanamardi | 1,452 | View → |
| Pandyana PIN: 584116 | ಪಾಂಡ್ಯನ |
600674
|
B.ganekal | 1,161 | View → |
| Parapura PIN: 584111 | ಪರಪುರ |
600557
|
Amarapur | 427 | View → |
| Pilikal PIN: 584116 | ಪಿಲಿಕಲ್ |
600677
|
Kothadoddi | 93 | View → |
| Pilligudda PIN: 584111 | ಪಿಲಿಗುಡ್ಡ |
600695
|
Mustur | 897 | View → |
| Ramadurga PIN: 584113 | ರಾಮದುರ್ಗ |
600667
|
Ramadurga | Unreported | View → |
| Ramapura PIN: 584111 | ರಾಮಪುರ |
600713
|
— | 0 | View → |
| Rekalmadu/Rekanamaradi PIN: 584111 | ರೇಖಾಳಂದು/ರೇಕಾನಮರಡಿ |
600716
|
Jagirajadaladinni | 388 | View → |
| Shakapur PIN: 584126 | ಶಕಪುರ್ |
600683
|
Jeerabandi | 498 | View → |
| Shavanthagal PIN: 584129 | ಶಾವಂತಾಗಲ್ |
600705
|
Alkod | 1,949 | View → |
| Shivangi PIN: 584126 | ಶಿವಂಗಿ |
600689
|
Mustur | 1,281 | View → |
| Somanamaradi PIN: 584116 | ಸೋಮನಾಮರಾದಿ |
600574
|
Somanamaradi | 2,691 | View → |
| Sootradhinni PIN: 584111 | ಸೂತ್ರಧಿನ್ನಿ |
600721
|
— | 0 | View → |
| Sunkeshwarala PIN: 584126 | ಸುಂಕೇಶ್ವರಾಲ |
600658
|
Ramadurga | 168 | View → |
| Sunnadhakal PIN: 584116 | ಸುಣ್ಣಧಕಲ್ |
600583
|
Ganadhal (deodurga) | 1,455 | View → |
| Theggihalu PIN: 584126 | ತೆಗ್ಗಿಹಾಲು |
600681
|
Mustur | 1,002 | View → |
| Thimmapura PIN: 584113 | ತಿಮ್ಮಾಪುರ |
939255
|
— | 99 | View → |
| Thippaladhinni PIN: 584129 | ತಿಪ್ಪಲಧಿನ್ನಿ |
600723
|
Nagadadinni | 748 | View → |
| Thippapura PIN: 584111 | ತಿಪ್ಪಾಪುರ |
600662
|
— | 65 | View → |
| Vandali PIN: 584115 | ವಂದಲಿ |
600578
|
Palakanamardi | 2,131 | View → |
| Yaladhoddi PIN: 584111 | ಯಲಧೋಡ್ಡಿ |
600679
|
Kothadoddi | 394 | View → |
| Yarakamanadoddi PIN: 584111 | ಯಾರಕಮನದೊಡ್ಡಿ |
600550
|
— | 0 | View → |
| Yaramarasa PIN: 584129 | ಯಾರಾಮರಸ |
600719
|
Jeerabandi | 3,240 | View → |
Showing 109 villages in Arakera taluk.
🗳️ Gram Panchayats in Arakera Taluk ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯಿತಿಗಳು (20)
Gram Panchayats constitute the foundation of rural local self-governance under the Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj Act. Below is the complete directory of all 20 Gram Panchayats in Arakera.
🌾 Agriculture & Rural Economy ಕೃಷಿ ಮತ್ತು ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ
Agriculture is the primary livelihood and economic backbone of rural families across Arakera taluk. Cultivation is supported by a combination of canal irrigation from regional river basins, surface irrigation tanks, and seasonal monsoon precipitation.
Farmers cultivate prominent cereal crops, pulses, oilseeds, and high-value cash and horticultural crops. Dairy farming through cooperative milk societies, poultry, and traditional handicrafts provide vital supplementary income to farming communities.
💼 Economy, Industries & Commerce ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳು
The commercial profile of Arakera is anchored by agricultural trade at local APMC markets, agro-processing mills, and local retail commercial centers. Small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), cottage industries, and service enterprises flourish along highway transit corridors.
🎓 Education & Schools ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯಗಳು
The database records 230 public and aided schools in Arakera taluk indexed under UDISE+.
Schools Breakdown by Category (UDISE+)
- Primary 105
- Primary with Upper Primary 88
- Secondary Only 15
- Pr. Up Pr. and Secondary Only 9
- Upper Pr. and Secondary 5
- Secondary with Higher Secondary 3
- Up. Pr. Secondary and Higher Sec 2
- Higher Secondary only/Jr. College 2
- Upper Primary only 1
Individual school listings, locations, and facilities are accessible directly on each village profile page.
🏥 Healthcare Infrastructure ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯಗಳು
The database records 8 public health facilities in Arakera taluk.
Health Facilities Breakdown
- Immunisation Facility 8
Public health services are anchored by the Taluk General Hospital, Community Health Centres (CHCs), and rural Primary Health Centres (PHCs).
🎭 Culture, Language & Traditions ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ, ಭಾಷೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಗಳು
Kannada is the predominant spoken language and administrative medium across Arakera taluk, enriched by distinct regional dialectal variations. Traditional festivals including Ugadi, Ganesha Chaturthi, Deepavali, and the annual Village Jathras (temple car festivals) are celebrated with community feasts and devotional music.
Rural performing arts such as Dollu Kunitha, Veeragase, and Yakshagana form the bedrock of folk performance traditions celebrated during harvest seasons.
🍲 Food & Local Specialities ಆಹಾರ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ವಿಶೇಷತೆಗಳು
The cuisine of Arakera reflects authentic local culinary practices, incorporating farm-fresh grains, vegetables, and aromatic spices. Staples include wholesome rice preparations, nutritious flatbreads, flavorful lentil saaru, fresh seasonal chutneys, and festive sweets like Holige and Payasa.
🌊 Rivers & Environmental Resources ನದಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಜಲಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳು
Water security in Arakera is sustained by regional river systems, seasonal streams, and historic lake networks (keres). These water resources provide crucial drinking water to rural habitations, sustain groundwater recharge, and irrigate thousands of hectares of fertile farmland.
🚆 Transport & Connectivity ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪರ್ಕ
Arakera enjoys well-developed road connectivity via National and State Highways linking the taluk headquarters to Raichur and neighboring commercial centers. Regular KSRTC bus services and local transport link every Gram Panchayat and revenue village.
ℹ️ Explore Arakera on KarnatakaInfo.com
The KarnatakaInfo.com – Karnataka Information Portal provides an exhaustive digital dossier for Arakera Taluk. Through our structured hierarchy (Karnataka → Raichur District → Arakera Taluk → Village Profile), citizens, researchers, and administrators can navigate verified demographic numbers, Census figures, land-use statistics, Gram Panchayat details, school locations, and public healthcare facilities.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Arakera Taluk
How many villages are in Arakera taluk?
According to the Local Government Directory (LGD) indexed in the KarnatakaInfo.com portal, Arakera taluk contains 109 canonical revenue villages.
Which district does Arakera taluk belong to?
Arakera is an administrative taluk (tehsil/sub-district) belonging to Raichur district in Karnataka, with its taluk headquarters at Arakera.
How many Gram Panchayats are in Arakera taluk?
There are 20 Gram Panchayats administering rural local governance in Arakera taluk, coordinating civic infrastructure across the taluk's villages.
How can I find village information in Arakera taluk?
You can browse the interactive searchable Village Directory on this page, search by village name in English or Kannada, or filter by Gram Panchayat to view complete demographic and civic profiles.
Administrative boundaries, revenue village directories, and Gram Panchayat mappings are sourced directly from the Local Government Directory (LGD), Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India. Demographic figures correspond to the Census of India 2011 Primary Census Abstract (PCA). School records are derived from UDISE+, and health facilities from the Directorate of Health & Family Welfare.