Mundgod Taluk, Uttara Kannada District
🏛️ About Mundgod Taluk ಮುಂಡಗೋಡ ತಾಲೂಕಿನ ಪರಿಚಯ
Mundgod (ಮುಂಡಗೋಡ) is an important administrative taluk (sub-district/tehsil) situated within Uttara Kannada District in Karnataka, with its administrative headquarters based at Mundgod. The taluk administers 99 canonical revenue villages indexed in the Local Government Directory (LGD) and 16 Gram Panchayats.
Serving as a vital regional administrative and commercial nexus, Mundgod combines vibrant rural livelihoods with expanding civic infrastructure, education facilities, and rich cultural traditions. Explore the complete village directory, Gram Panchayat details, schools, healthcare, and local geographic intelligence below.
📊 Mundgod Taluk at a Glance ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಅಂಕಿ-ಅಂಶಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಆಡಳಿತಾತ್ಮಕ ವಿವರ
Verified administrative identifiers, demographic figures, and civic infrastructure metrics for Mundgod taluk.
| 🏛️ Taluk Name | Mundgod (ಮುಂಡಗೋಡ) | 🏢 Parent District | Uttara Kannada (ಉತ್ತರ ಕನ್ನಡ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📍 Taluk Headquarters | 📍 Mundgod | 🔢 LGD Taluk Code | 5482 |
| 📋 Census Taluk Code | — | 🌐 Geographic Centroid | 15.0205° N, 75.1572° E |
| 📐 Cadastral Land Area | 693.01 km² | 👥 Rural Population | 75,518 |
| ⚖️ Calculated Sex Ratio | 981 females / 1,000 males | 👨👩👧👦 Avg Household Size | 4.48 persons / household |
📜 History & Heritage of Mundgod ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಮತ್ತು ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ
The historical evolution of Mundgod is closely woven into the historical dynasties that governed Uttara Kannada and surrounding territories over two millennia. The region was governed under ancient empires including the Shatavahanas, Kadambas, Badami Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, and Hoysalas, who fostered early temple architecture, stone inscriptions, and rural irrigation tanks (keres).
During the medieval period, the territory formed a vital administrative sub-division under the Vijayanagara Empire and subsequently regional Paleyagars and the Kingdom of Mysore. Following India's independence and the States Reorganisation Act in 1956, the administrative boundaries were consolidated under the modern revenue taluk framework administered by the Tahsildar.
🗺️ Geography & Landscape ಭೂಗೋಳ ಮತ್ತು ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು
Mundgod occupies an important geographical position in Uttara Kannada district. The topography features a harmonious blend of fertile alluvial river plains, gentle rolling agrarian plateaus, and forested hill tracts that support diverse native flora and agricultural cultivation.
The taluk enjoys a tropical to sub-tropical monsoon climate, receiving seasonal rainfall predominantly during the southwest monsoon between June and September. The seasonal water flow feeds irrigation tanks, streams, and groundwater recharge across the taluk's revenue villages.
🏢 Administrative Structure ಆಡಳಿತ ರಚನೆ
Mundgod Taluk is administered by the Tahsildar (Taluk Magistrate) under the Deputy Commissioner of Uttara Kannada. It encompasses 99 revenue villages and 16 Gram Panchayats.
Revenue and civic administration in Mundgod is structured into Revenue Circles (Hoblis), Revenue Villages, and Gram Panchayats. The Tahsildar oversees land records, revenue courts, mutation registers, and public grievance redressal at the Taluk Office in Mundgod.
Rural self-governance is coordinated by the Taluk Panchayat and decentralized Gram Panchayats, which oversee village roads, sanitation, drinking water distribution, rural employment schemes (MGNREGA), and primary health delivery.
🏘️ Revenue Villages Directory — Mundgod Taluk ಗ್ರಾಮಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ (99 ಗ್ರಾಮಗಳು)
Browse, search, and filter all 99 canonical revenue villages in Mundgod taluk. Search by English or Kannada village name, LGD code, or Census code, or filter by Gram Panchayat.
Search & Filter Villages
Displaying all canonical LGD villages registered under Mundgod Taluk.
| Village Name | Kannada Name (ಕನ್ನಡ) | LGD Code | Gram Panchayat | Population (2011) | Profile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agadi PIN: 581349 | ಅಗದಿ |
603007
|
Hungund | 366 | View → |
| Ajjihalli PIN: 581349 | ಅಜ್ಜಿಹಳ್ಳಿ |
603030
|
Salgaon | 0 | View → |
| Alalli PIN: 581346 | ಅಲಲ್ಲಿ |
603055
|
Kattur | 1,415 | View → |
| Amatagara PIN: 581402 | ಅಮತಗರ |
603050
|
— | 428 | View → |
| Andhalagi PIN: 581349 | ಅಂಧಳಾಗಿ |
603037
|
Naganuru | Unreported | View → |
| Atabyla PIN: 581346 | ಅಟ್ಯಾಬ್ಯ್ಲಾ |
603073
|
— | 27 | View → |
| Attanagi PIN: 581346 | ಅತ್ತಣಗಿ |
603051
|
Naganuru | 191 | View → |
| Balehalli PIN: 581349 | ಬಾಳೇಹಳ್ಳಿ |
603012
|
Gunjavati | 549 | View → |
| Balekoppa PIN: 581346 | ಬಾಳೆಕೊಪ್ಪ |
603080
|
Bedasgaon | 702 | View → |
| Balenahalli PIN: 581349 | ಬಾಳೆನಹಳ್ಳಿ |
603033
|
Chawdalli | 1,111 | View → |
| Bapalagundi PIN: 581349 | ಬಾಪಾಲಗುಂದಿ |
603028
|
— | 142 | View → |
| Bappalakatte PIN: 581349 | ಬಪ್ಪಲಕಟ್ಟೆ |
603029
|
— | 21 | View → |
| Basavanakoppa PIN: 581349 | ಬಸವನಕೊಪ್ಪ |
603035
|
Naganuru | 0 | View → |
| Bedsagaov PIN: 581346 | ಬೇಡ್ಸಗವ್ವ್ |
603078
|
Bedasgaon | 289 | View → |
| Beeranagudde PIN: 581346 | ಬೀರನಗುಡ್ಡೆ |
603061
|
— | 1,609 | View → |
| Bekkode PIN: 581346 | ಬೆಕ್ಕೋದೇ |
603081
|
Bedasgaon | 498 | View → |
| Bhadrapura PIN: 581346 | ಭದ್ರಾಪುರ |
603066
|
Kodambi | Unreported | View → |
| Bommarasikoppa PIN: 581346 | ಬೊಮ್ಮರಸಿಕೊಪ್ಪ |
603070
|
— | 0 | View → |
| Boranagudde PIN: 581346 | ಬೋರನಗುಡ್ಡೆ |
603092
|
— | 360 | View → |
| Chalageri PIN: 581402 | ಚಳಗೇರಿ |
603049
|
Naganuru | Unreported | View → |
| Chavadalli PIN: 581349 | ಚವದಲ್ಲಿ |
603021
|
Chawdalli | 178 | View → |
| Chikkaharavalli PIN: 581346 | ಚಿಕ್ಕಹರವಳ್ಳಿ |
603047
|
— | 81 | View → |
| Chipageri PIN: 581402 | ಚಿಪಗೇರಿ |
603042
|
Naganuru | 5,845 | View → |
| Chitageri PIN: 581402 | ಚಿಟಗೇರಿ |
603048
|
Naganuru | 0 | View → |
| Doddaharavalli PIN: 581346 | ದೊಡ್ಡಹಾರವಳ್ಳಿ |
603052
|
Naganuru | 272 | View → |
| Erebyla PIN: 581411 | ಎರೆಬೈಲ್ |
603005
|
Nandikatta | 1,897 | View → |
| Ganadhahalli PIN: 581346 | ಗಾಣಧಾಹಳ್ಳಿ |
603043
|
— | Unreported | View → |
| Gotagadi PIN: 581346 | ಗೊತಾಗದಿ |
603086
|
— | 903 | View → |
| Gotagadi Koppa PIN: 581346 | ಗೊತಾಗದಿ ಕೊಪ್ಪ |
603085
|
Malagi | 690 | View → |
| Gunjavathi PIN: 581349 | ಗುಂಜಾವತಿ |
603010
|
Gunjavati | 1,383 | View → |
| Halaharavi PIN: 581346 | ಹಳಹರವಿ |
603079
|
— | 143 | View → |
| Haraganahalli PIN: 581346 | ಹರಗನಹಳ್ಳಿ |
603088
|
Malagi | 1,454 | View → |
| Hirebachanaki PIN: 581349 | ಹಿರೇಬಾಚಣಕಿ |
603017
|
Bachanki | Unreported | View → |
| Hirehalli PIN: 581349 | ಹಿರೇಹಳ್ಳಿ |
603040
|
Chigalli | 404 | View → |
| Hosakoppa PIN: 581346 | ಹೊಸಕೊಪ್ಪ |
603091
|
— | 46 | View → |
| Hosathota PIN: 581346 | ಹೊಸತೋಟ |
603077
|
— | 752 | View → |
| Hudelakoppa PIN: 581346 | ಹುಡೆಲಕೊಪ್ಪ |
603062
|
— | 1,240 | View → |
| Hulihonda PIN: 581411 | ಹುಳಿಹೊಂಡ |
603059
|
— | 104 | View → |
| Hulihonda(Pala) PIN: 581346 | ಹುಳಿಹೊಂಡ(ಪಳ) |
603006
|
Kattur | 848 | View → |
| Hunagundha PIN: 581349 | ಹುನಗುಂಡಿಹ |
603015
|
Hungund | 1,437 | View → |
| Indhura PIN: 581349 | ಇಂಧುರ |
603014
|
Indoor | Unreported | View → |
| Indhurakoppa PIN: 581349 | ಇಂಧುರಕೊಪ್ಪ |
603018
|
Indoor | Unreported | View → |
| Ingalaki PIN: 581346 | ಇಂಗಾಲಾಕಿ |
603068
|
— | 82 | View → |
| Janageri PIN: 581346 | ಜನಗೇರಿ |
603090
|
Malagi | 0 | View → |
| Jigalli PIN: 581349 | ಜಿಗಲ್ಲಿ |
603041
|
Chigalli | 466 | View → |
| Kalaginakoppa PIN: 581349 | ಕಳಗಿನಕೊಪ್ಪ |
938849
|
— | 2,528 | View → |
| Kalakeri PIN: 581349 | ಕಲಕೇರಿ |
603034
|
Naganuru | 877 | View → |
| Kalakoppa PIN: 581346 | ಕಳಕೊಪ್ಪ |
603069
|
Pala | Unreported | View → |
| Kallalli PIN: 581402 | ಕಲ್ಲಲ್ಲಿ |
603045
|
— | 618 | View → |
| Kanchikoppa PIN: 581402 | ಕಂಚಿಕೊಪ್ಪ |
603074
|
Bedasgaon | 81 | View → |
| Kathura PIN: 581346 | ಕಾತುರ |
603053
|
Kattur | 265 | View → |
| Kavalakoppa PIN: 581349 | ಕಾವಳಕೊಪ್ಪ |
603038
|
Chigalli | 0 | View → |
| Keregolli PIN: 581411 | ಕೆರೆಗೊಳ್ಳಿ |
603019
|
— | Unreported | View → |
| Kodambi PIN: 581346 | ಕೊಡಂಬಿ |
603065
|
Kodambi | 1,723 | View → |
| Kolagi PIN: 581346 | ಕೊಳಗಿ |
603087
|
Malagi | 549 | View → |
| Kundaragi PIN: 581402 | ಕುಂದರಗಿ |
603026
|
Bachanki | 523 | View → |
| Kurli PIN: 581346 | ಕುರ್ಲಿ |
603071
|
Bedasgaon | 1,615 | View → |
| Kusura PIN: 581411 | ಕುಸುರಾ |
603013
|
Gunjavati | Unreported | View → |
| Kyadagikoppa PIN: 581346 | ಕ್ಯಾದಗಿಕೊಪ್ಪ |
603093
|
Malagi | 1,869 | View → |
| Kyasanakeri PIN: 581349 | ಕ್ಯಾಸನಕೇರಿ |
603022
|
Chawdalli | 168 | View → |
| Lakkolli PIN: 581349 | ಲಕ್ಕೊಳ್ಳಿ |
603031
|
Chawdalli | 2,121 | View → |
| Malaganakoppa PIN: 581349 | ಮಲಗನಕೊಪ್ಪ |
938852
|
— | 436 | View → |
| Malagi PIN: 581346 | ಮಲಗಿ |
603084
|
Malagi | 977 | View → |
| Malavalli PIN: 581349 | ಮಳವಳ್ಳಿ |
603032
|
Chawdalli | Unreported | View → |
| Maragadi PIN: 581346 | ಮರಗಡಿ |
603057
|
Kattur | 1,021 | View → |
| Mavakoppa PIN: 581346 | ಮಾಕೊಪ್ಪ |
603056
|
— | 3,519 | View → |
| Mudasali PIN: 581346 | ಮೂಡಸಲಿ |
603054
|
Kattur | 7 | View → |
| Mundagoda PIN: 581349 | ಮುಂಡಗೋಡ |
938851
|
— | 771 | View → |
| Mynalli PIN: 581349 | ಮೈನಲ್ಲಿ |
603011
|
Mainalli | 1,477 | View → |
| Nadihala PIN: 585309 | ನಡಿಹಾಳ |
621076
|
Chamnal | 812 | View → |
| Naganayakanahalli PIN: 585221 | ನಾಗನಾಯಕನಹಳ್ಳಿ |
621289
|
— | 1,412 | View → |
| Naganura PIN: 581346 | ನಾಗನೂರ |
603046
|
Naganuru | 682 | View → |
| Naginakeri PIN: 581346 | ನಗಿನಕೇರಿ |
603082
|
— | 829 | View → |
| Nandhikatta PIN: 581411 | ನಂಧಿಕಟ್ಟ |
603008
|
Nandikatta | 1,623 | View → |
| Negginahala PIN: 585319 | ನೆಗ್ಗಿನಹಾಳ |
621085
|
— | Unreported | View → |
| Nyasargi PIN: 581349 | ನ್ಯಾಸರ್ಗಿ |
603025
|
Bachanki | Unreported | View → |
| Oralagi PIN: 581346 | ಒರಳಾಗಿ |
603060
|
Onikeri | 1,341 | View → |
| Pala PIN: 581346 | ಪಳ |
603067
|
Pala | 1,324 | View → |
| Pura PIN: 581349 | ಪುರಾ |
603024
|
— | 1,362 | View → |
| Ramapura PIN: 581346 | ರಾಮಪುರ |
603063
|
Kodambi | Unreported | View → |
| Rayanalli PIN: 581349 | ರಾಯ್ನಲ್ಲಿ |
603036
|
— | Unreported | View → |
| Salagaov PIN: 581349 | ಸಾಲಗಾವ್ವ್ |
603039
|
Salgaon | 6 | View → |
| Sanavalli PIN: 581349 | ಸನವಳ್ಳಿ |
603027
|
Salgaon | 821 | View → |
| Shyanavalli PIN: 581346 | ಶ್ಯಾನವಳ್ಳಿ |
603075
|
Bedasgaon | 53 | View → |
| Siddapura PIN: 581346 | ಸಿದ್ದಾಪುರ |
603083
|
— | 333 | View → |
| Singanalli PIN: 581346 | ಸಿಂಗನಲ್ಲಿ |
603058
|
Kattur | 940 | View → |
| Thamyanakoppa PIN: 581349 | ತಾಮ್ಯನಕೊಪ್ಪ |
603020
|
Chawdalli | 3,474 | View → |
| Thattehalli(Thigadi) PIN: 581411 | ಥಟ್ಟೆಹಳ್ಳಿ(ತಿಗಡಿ) |
603095
|
— | 1,948 | View → |
| Thattehalli(Veerapura) PIN: 581346 | ಥಟ್ಟೆಹಳ್ಳಿ(ವೀರಾಪುರ) |
603044
|
— | 2,192 | View → |
| Theginakoppa PIN: 581349 | ತೆಗಿನಕೊಪ್ಪ |
603023
|
— | 534 | View → |
| Thogaralli PIN: 581346 | ತೋಗರಲ್ಲಿ |
603072
|
Bedasgaon | Unreported | View → |
| Ugginakeri PIN: 581349 | ಉಗ್ಗಿನಕೇರಿ |
603009
|
Gunjavati | 126 | View → |
| Ummachagi PIN: 581346 | ಉಮ್ಮಚಗಿ |
603076
|
Bedasgaon | Unreported | View → |
| Vadaghatta PIN: 581349 | ವಡಘಟ್ಟ |
603016
|
— | Unreported | View → |
| Veerapura(Janageri) PIN: 581346 | ವೀರಾಪುರ(ಜನಗೇರಿ) |
603089
|
— | 3,148 | View → |
| Virapura PIN: 581346 | ವೀರಾಪುರ |
603064
|
— | 1,055 | View → |
| Vishwasapura PIN: 585202 | ವಿಶ್ವಾಸಪೂರ |
621292
|
— | 20 | View → |
| Yadhagiri .K PIN: 585202 | ಯಾಧಗಿರಿ .ಕೆ |
621297
|
— | 1,131 | View → |
| Yamagalli PIN: 581346 | ಯಮಗಲ್ಲಿ |
603094
|
— | 946 | View → |
Showing 99 villages in Mundgod taluk.
🗳️ Gram Panchayats in Mundgod Taluk ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯಿತಿಗಳು (16)
Gram Panchayats constitute the foundation of rural local self-governance under the Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj Act. Below is the complete directory of all 16 Gram Panchayats in Mundgod.
🌾 Agriculture & Rural Economy ಕೃಷಿ ಮತ್ತು ಗ್ರಾಮೀಣ ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ
Agriculture is the primary livelihood and economic backbone of rural families across Mundgod taluk. Cultivation is supported by a combination of canal irrigation from regional river basins, surface irrigation tanks, and seasonal monsoon precipitation.
Farmers cultivate prominent cereal crops, pulses, oilseeds, and high-value cash and horticultural crops. Dairy farming through cooperative milk societies, poultry, and traditional handicrafts provide vital supplementary income to farming communities.
💼 Economy, Industries & Commerce ಆರ್ಥಿಕತೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳು
The commercial profile of Mundgod is anchored by agricultural trade at local APMC markets, agro-processing mills, and local retail commercial centers. Small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), cottage industries, and service enterprises flourish along highway transit corridors.
🎓 Education & Schools ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯಗಳು
The database records 146 public and aided schools in Mundgod taluk indexed under UDISE+.
Schools Breakdown by Category (UDISE+)
- Primary 77
- Primary with Upper Primary 53
- Secondary Only 8
- Pr. Up Pr. and Secondary Only 3
- Upper Pr. and Secondary 2
- Pr. with Up.Pr. Sec. and H.Sec. 2
- Up. Pr. Secondary and Higher Sec 1
Individual school listings, locations, and facilities are accessible directly on each village profile page.
🏥 Healthcare Infrastructure ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯಗಳು
The database records 65 public health facilities in Mundgod taluk.
Health Facilities Breakdown
- Immunisation Facility 65
Public health services are anchored by the Taluk General Hospital, Community Health Centres (CHCs), and rural Primary Health Centres (PHCs).
🎭 Culture, Language & Traditions ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ, ಭಾಷೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯಗಳು
Kannada is the predominant spoken language and administrative medium across Mundgod taluk, enriched by distinct regional dialectal variations. Traditional festivals including Ugadi, Ganesha Chaturthi, Deepavali, and the annual Village Jathras (temple car festivals) are celebrated with community feasts and devotional music.
Rural performing arts such as Dollu Kunitha, Veeragase, and Yakshagana form the bedrock of folk performance traditions celebrated during harvest seasons.
🍲 Food & Local Specialities ಆಹಾರ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ವಿಶೇಷತೆಗಳು
The cuisine of Mundgod reflects authentic local culinary practices, incorporating farm-fresh grains, vegetables, and aromatic spices. Staples include wholesome rice preparations, nutritious flatbreads, flavorful lentil saaru, fresh seasonal chutneys, and festive sweets like Holige and Payasa.
🌊 Rivers & Environmental Resources ನದಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಜಲಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳು
Water security in Mundgod is sustained by regional river systems, seasonal streams, and historic lake networks (keres). These water resources provide crucial drinking water to rural habitations, sustain groundwater recharge, and irrigate thousands of hectares of fertile farmland.
🚆 Transport & Connectivity ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪರ್ಕ
Mundgod enjoys well-developed road connectivity via National and State Highways linking the taluk headquarters to Uttara Kannada and neighboring commercial centers. Regular KSRTC bus services and local transport link every Gram Panchayat and revenue village.
📮 Public Services & Post Offices ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಸೇವೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಅಂಚೆ ಕಚೇರಿಗಳು
Postal Services & PIN Codes in Mundgod
| Post Office | PIN Code | Office Type | Mail Delivery |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andalgi | 581349 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Bachanki | 581349 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Bhedasgaon | 581346 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Chavadalli | 581349 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Chigalli | 581349 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Dharma Colony | 581346 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Gunjavati | 581349 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Hanumapur | 581346 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Hungund | 581349 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Indoor | 581349 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Katur | 581346 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Kurli | 581346 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Kusur | 581411 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Mainalli | 581349 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Malgi | 581346 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Mundgod | 581349 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Nandikatta | 581411 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Neharunagar | 581349 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Oralgi | 581346 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Pala | 581346 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
| Tibetan Colony | 581411 |
Branch Post Office | Delivery Available |
ℹ️ Explore Mundgod on KarnatakaInfo.com
The KarnatakaInfo.com – Karnataka Information Portal provides an exhaustive digital dossier for Mundgod Taluk. Through our structured hierarchy (Karnataka → Uttara Kannada District → Mundgod Taluk → Village Profile), citizens, researchers, and administrators can navigate verified demographic numbers, Census figures, land-use statistics, Gram Panchayat details, school locations, and public healthcare facilities.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Mundgod Taluk
How many villages are in Mundgod taluk?
According to the Local Government Directory (LGD) indexed in the KarnatakaInfo.com portal, Mundgod taluk contains 99 canonical revenue villages.
Which district does Mundgod taluk belong to?
Mundgod is an administrative taluk (tehsil/sub-district) belonging to Uttara Kannada district in Karnataka, with its taluk headquarters at Mundgod.
How many Gram Panchayats are in Mundgod taluk?
There are 16 Gram Panchayats administering rural local governance in Mundgod taluk, coordinating civic infrastructure across the taluk's villages.
How can I find village information in Mundgod taluk?
You can browse the interactive searchable Village Directory on this page, search by village name in English or Kannada, or filter by Gram Panchayat to view complete demographic and civic profiles.
Administrative boundaries, revenue village directories, and Gram Panchayat mappings are sourced directly from the Local Government Directory (LGD), Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India. Demographic figures correspond to the Census of India 2011 Primary Census Abstract (PCA). School records are derived from UDISE+, and health facilities from the Directorate of Health & Family Welfare.